文化激荡背景下中国武术特色定位的困境及其方略

Dilemma and Strategy of Chinese Wushu Characteristic Orientation Under the Background of Cultural Agitation

为明晰多元文化激荡下中国武术传承与发展中的特色,以文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对中国武术特色定位进行研究。通过对中国武术发展梳理,分析与揭示中国武术特色定位的现实困境与内在逻辑,认为多元理论融合遮蔽武术文化和繁杂技术体系阻滞武术技术是中国武术特色定位主要困境,须遵循挖掘本源:厘清武术的“本然”与“应然”、清除误区:破解虚假武术与武术误读、优势凸显:突出武术的“生成”与“去向”三个内在逻辑。最后,提出在态势定位上要秉承兼蓄并报的发展态势,在育人定位上要坚定育养人性的文化思维,在格局定位上要履行推陈出新的创生基调,在模式定位上要奉行多管齐下的发展模式。

In order to clarify the characteristics of the inheritance and development of Chinese Wushu under the agitation of multiculturalism,this paper studies the characteristics orientation of Chinese Wushu by means of literature review and logical analysis.By sorting out the development of Chinese Wushu,analyzing and revealing the practical dilemma and internal logic of Chinese Wushu′s characteristic orientation,it is believed that the main dilemma of Chinese Wushu′s characteristic orientation is that Wushu culture covered by multi-theory fusion and the complicated technical system blocks Wushu technology.The origin of Wushu should be excavated to clarify the"nature"and"ought to be".Misunderstandings should be cleared away to break false Wushu and give prominence to the advantages:highlight the three internal logics of"generation"and"going"of Wushu.Finally,it proposes that in the situation orientation,we should uphold the development trend of both accumulation and reporting;In the orientation of educating people,we should firmly cultivate the cultural thinking of nurturing human nature;In the orientation of the pattern,we should implement the keynote of innovation;and in the orientation of the model,we should pursue multi-pronged management.