地方高校大学生国防素养影响因素分析

Analysis on Influencing Factors of National defense Literacy of Local University Students

研究开展地方高校大学生国防素养调查,通过发放问卷,对调查的样本数据进行整理,采用主成分分析法进行因子分析,提取出国防信息获取、军事技能、奉献精神三个因子,从军训、应征入伍、国防教育等方面进行描述性分析。通过差异比较可知,不同性别在国防意识、军训满意度、军事爱好等方面存在差异。考察国防意识与个体特征、国防素养各维度、思想品质等方面的相关性,并根据数据分析结果构建回归模型方程,军训满意度、国防知识了解度、军事爱好、国家需求响应度、学校制度、安全意识等方面与国防素养存在显著正相关,各个自变量对因变量具有显著的预测作用。从国家层面、学校层面和学生层面提出对策。

A survey on the national defense literacy of local university students was carried out.Through issuing questionnaires,the sample data of the survey were sorted out.Using principal component analysis,three factors are extracted from the data analysis results:national defense information acquisition,military skills,and dedication.Descriptive analysis is carried out from military training,enlistment,national defense education and other aspects.Through the comparison of differences,it is known that there are differences in national defense awareness,military training satisfaction and military liking among different genders.This paper examines the correlation between national defense awareness and individual characteristics,dimensions of national defense literacy,ideological quality and other aspects,and constructs a regression model equation according to the data analysis results.It can be seen that military training satisfaction,national defense knowledge understanding,military liking,national needs responsiveness,school systems,safety awareness and other aspects have significant positive correlation with national defense literacy.Each independent variable has significant predictive effect on the dependent variable.Countermeasures are put forward from the national level,school level and student level.