大自然的内在价值与生态文明建设

The intrinsic value of nature and the construction of ecological civilization

现代西方环境哲学非人类中心主义以大自然具有内在价值而认为其具有道德地位,这割裂了主客体的辩证统一,因而是错误的。大自然不具有内在价值。所谓大自然的内在价值反映了大自然的客观性和固有规律性,而唯有人类具有内在价值和道德地位。生态文明建设要尊重大自然的客体尺度、外在尺度和真理尺度,即尊重所谓的大自然的内在价值。但是,我们更要尊重和弘扬人的内在价值,这是生态文明建设的主体尺度、内在尺度和价值尺度。习近平生态文明思想充分体现了主客体尺度的有机统一。

Non-anthropocentrism of modern western environmental philosophy holds that nature has moral status because of its intrinsic value,which separates the dialectical unity of subject and object and is therefore wrong.Nature has no intrinsic value.The so-called intrinsic value of nature reflects the objectivity and inherent regularity of nature.Only human beings have intrinsic value and moral status.The construction of ecological civilization should respect the objective scale,external scale and truth scale of nature,that is,respect the so-called intrinsic value of nature.However,we should respect and carry forward the inner value of human beings,which is the main scale,inner scale and value scale of the construction of ecological civilization.Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization fully embodies the organic unity of subject and object scale.