新中国国家治理的转型与变迁

The Changes and Characteristics of the PRC’s State Governance

新中国的国家治理经历了社会主义制度确立与初建、改革开放时期改革完善、新时代全面深化改革等历史时期,依次表现出国家治理的统治型、管理型、统合型特点。每一历史时期国家治理模式的转型与变迁不仅涉及政治、经济、文化等方面的重构,还涉及国家治理的思想、主体、目标、任务、路径等方面的调整,更涉及治理目标的实现与成效。不同时期社会主要矛盾和战略目标不同,国家治理在内容、特色、路径、治理效能等方面会存在差异,但共同点在于中国共产党秉承以人民为中心,坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度,构建和完善国家治理体系,不断提高国家治理能力,努力完成国家富强、人民幸福的历史任务,实现中华民族的伟大复兴。

The state governance of the PRC has experienced the establishment and initial construction of the socialist system,the reform and improvement in the reform and opening up period,and the comprehensive deepening of reform in the new era,showing the characteristics of governance,management and integration of state governance in turn.The transformation and change of the national governance mode in each historical period not only involves the reconstruction of politics,economy and culture,but also involves the adjustment of the ideology,subject,goal,task and path of national governance,and the realization and effectiveness of governance goals.The state governance pattern is faced with different social contradictions and strategic goals in different periods.There are differences in the governance content,characteristics,path,governance efficiency,but there is one thing in common,that is,the Communist Party of China always sticks to the rule of people-centered,insists on and improves the socialist system,builds and implements national governance system,and makes efforts to achieve the historical mission of national prosperity,people’s happiness,to accomplish the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.