《史记》中西汉的边疆防务

The Frontier Defense of the Western Han Dynasty in Historical Records

边疆防务是《史记》所载的重要内容之一,在匈奴、西南夷、朝鲜、南越、东越和大宛各列传中,对西汉王朝维护国家主权与领土安全以及开拓疆土非常重视。对于如何处理边防事务,各个时期、不同地区视其具体情况的不同而采取了不同的策略,这也直接影响到王朝的兴盛荣辱,所以司马迁没有忽视中土周边的安危。对《史记》中边疆防务的探究,能够进一步了解司马迁的防务思想和民族观,对当代边防建设有现实意义。

Frontier defense is one of the important contents contained in Historical Records. In the biographies of Xiongnu, Southwest Yi, Korea, South Yue, East Yue and Dayuan, the Western Han dynasty paid great attention to the maintenance of national sovereignty and territorial security and the expansion of territory. As for how to deal with border defense affairs, different periods and different regions adopted different strategies according to their specific situations, which directly affected the prosperity and disgrace of the dynasty. Therefore, Sima Qian did not ignore the security of the surrounding areas of China. The exploration of frontier defense in Historical Records can further understand Sima Qian’s defense thoughts and ethnic outlook, and also has concrete practical significance for the construction of frontier defense in contemporary times.