中华民族伟大复兴现代性建构的理论探源、历史演进与实践路径

The Theoretical Origin, Historical Evolution and Practical Direction of the Construction of Modernity for the Great Rejuvenation for the Chinese Nation

中华民族伟大复兴的提出与演进同中国现代性建构密切相关。从理论探源看,马克思主义民族理论构成民族复兴的重要基础。马克思立足实践唯物主义的视角,认为民族国家是民族过程与国家形态的结合,主张发挥人民群众在民族走向解放中的革命性力量,进而构建超越资本主义民族国家的自由人联合体。从历史演进看,中国共产党在不同历史阶段构建中国式现代性的叙事中,着眼民族复兴要求形成了一整套具有本土特质的民族理论形态,为马克思民族理论注入了中国的原创性内涵,表征着一种新的现代性民族理论出场。当前,我国正处于实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史关键时期,要在现代性精神、制度及立场的培育中塑造全民族共同体意识,进一步铸牢实现中华民族伟大复兴的思想基础。

The proposal and evolution of the great rejuvenation for the Chinese nation are closely related to the construction of Chinese modernity. From the perspective of theoretical exploration, Marxist national theory constitutes an important basis for national rejuvenation. Based on the perspective of practical materialism, Marx believes that the nation-state is the combination of national process and state form, and advocates giving full play to the revolutionary power of the people in the national liberation, so as to build a union by free man beyond the capitalist nation-state.From the perspective of historical evolution, the Communist Party of China has formed a set of national theory forms with local characteristics in the narrative of building Chinese modernity in different historical stages, focusing on the requirements of national rejuvenation, which has injected China’s original connotation into Marx’s national theory and represented the appearance of a new modern national theory. At present, China is in a critical historical period of realizing the great rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. We enhance shape the consciousness of community for the chinese nation in the cultivation of modernity spirit, system and position, and further lay a solid ideological foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation for the Chinese nation.