乡村振兴下贵州民族村寨农户生计转型机制与发展路径

The Transformation Mechanism and Development Model of Farmers’ Livelihood in Guizhou Ethnic Villages under the Background of Rural Revitalization

农户是乡村经济社会的基本组成单元,乡村振兴的根本是农户生计振兴。贵州民族地区是乡村振兴的重点难点地区。文章分析了贵州民族村寨农户生计转型的基本特征,并从技术、市场、经济、社会、文化五个方面剖析了贵州民族村寨农户生计转型驱动机制,提炼了乡村振兴背景下贵州民族地区不同类型民族村寨农户生计转型的一般路径与发展模式,并提出了针对性的保障对策建议,以此助推贵州民族地区农户生计转型与乡村振兴建设。

Farmers are the basic unit of the rural economy and society,the fundamental of rural revitalization is the revitalization of farmers’ livelihood. Guizhou ethnic region are the key areas of rural revitalization facing challeges. This research explores the characteristics of rural households’ livelihood transformation in Guizhou ethnic villages,and investigates the driving transformation mechanism of households’ livelihood in Guizhou ethnic villages from technology,market,economy,society,and culture aspects. Under the background of rural revitalization,this research presents the general path and development model of livelihood transformation in different ethnic villages. Moreover,the current study puts forward targeted protection countermeasures and suggestions to promote the livelihood transformation of rural revitalization in Guizhou ethnic areas.