数字新闻学视域下主流媒体融合新闻的情感话语建构——基于第28-31届中国新闻奖媒体融合奖项的叙事研究

The emotional discourse construction of mainstream media convergence news from the perspective of digital journalism——A narrative research based on the 28th-31st China News Awards for Media Convergence

2018年中国新闻奖首设并持续优化媒体融合奖,四年来194篇获奖作品展现出当前媒介融合最新成果。媒介融合为情感因素的释放提供了载体和场域,融合新闻注重新闻情感话语的建构。分析获奖作品发现,获奖作品从地质空间中运用“沉浸式”情感叙事、时空体空间中拓展“情感想象”以及文本空间中搭建“情感框架”三个方面进行情感叙事。进一步归纳分析得出,获奖作品叙事情感因素的运用对于社会公众具有的情感动员效能,能够进一步驱动公众对社会发展进行建设性参与;能够引发共同情感,在塑造人类沟通的意义共享空间方面具有巨大潜力;其对于新闻学话语体系的介入与更新,成为数字新闻学理论和方法建立的推动力。

In 2018, the China News Award first established and continued to optimize the media convergence award,and 194 award-winning works show the latest achievements of current media convergence in china. Media convergence provides a vehicle and a field for the release of emotional factors, and convergent journalism focuses on the construction of emotional news discourse. Analysis of the award-winning works reveals that the award-winning works use "immersive" emotional narratives in geological space, expand "emotional imagination" in spatio-temporal space and build "emotional framework" in text space. Further induction and reflection reveal that the use of emotional elements in the award-winning narrative has an effective mobilizing effect on the public, which can further drive the public to constructively participate in social development;its ability to trigger common emotions has great potential in shaping the meaning-sharing space of human communication;its intervention and renewal of the journalistic discourse system has become a driving force for the establishment of theories and methods in digital journalism.