智能船舶航行系统测试的方法与体系

Test Method and Test System for Intelligent Ship Navigation System

如何对智能船舶航行系统进行测试,是世界各国及相关国际组织在智能船舶发展过程中面临的一个重大挑战。在机器学习(Machine Learning, ML)、人工智能(Artificial intelligence, AI)等技术大量应用的背景下,传统的导航系统测试方法已难以有效覆盖智能航行技术的新特征。本文在概述与分析了智能船舶航行系统的功能特征和测试需求基础上,总结了现有智能系统测试方法的优缺点,提出了智能船舶航行系统测试思路和方法,并构建了一种以场景为中心,多种测试方法协同的智能船舶航行系统测试体系,旨在提高系统研发测试效率,促进智能船舶产业发展。

How to test the Navigation System for Intelligent Ships has been an issue in development of Intelligent Ships, which countries all over the world and relevant international organizations are concerned about. Traditional methods for testing ship navigation systems cannot cope with the novel features of intelligent navigation. The features and test requirements of intelligent navigation system are reviewed and analyzed. The idea about the test of intelligent ship navigation system and the concrete test method are presented. A scenario-oriented test system with a variety of test method working in sync is designed.