福山雷鼓风格特征的现当代演变

The Modern and Contemporary Evolution of Fushan Thunder Drum Style

现当代以来,随着福山雷鼓从原有的祭祀仪式与民俗活动中脱身而出,其风格特征也发生了相应的演变。动作形态上,机械、松散的动作,趋于精简,并富于舞蹈审美化;表演风格上,综合性的游艺表演形式,演变为单一的雷鼓表演;服装道具上,复杂精细趋于简单与轻巧。究其原因,既有原生文化空间消亡的直接推动,也有社会发展带来的物质生活水平的提升与审美趣味的转变以及民间艺人文化自觉意识下的完善与创新。

Since the modern and contemporary times, with the separation of Fushan thunder drum from the original sacrificial ceremonies and folk activities, its style has also undergone corresponding evolution. In terms of movement form, mechanical and loose movements tend to be simplified and rich in elements of dance aesthetic;In terms of performance style, the comprehensive entertainment performance form has evolved into a single drum performance;In terms of costumes and props, the sophisticated and delicate style also tends to be simple and light. The reasons are not only the direct promotion of the disappearance of cultural space, but also the improvement of material living standards and the transformation of aesthetic taste brought by social development, as well as the improvement and innovation of folk artists’ cultural consciousness.