技术创新能力与“一带一路”出口贸易:市场拓展能力和企业年龄的影响

Technological Innovation Capability and Export Trade along the“Belt and Road”:Influence of Market Development Capability and Enterprise Age

技术创新能力和市场拓展能力作为企业能力的重要组成部分,对我国企业“一带一路”出口贸易具有重要影响。为扩大国际市场,现有研究主要关注于技术创新能力对企业出口贸易的正向影响,但是面临“一带一路”国际市场环境的不确定性,除了技术创新能力之外,市场拓展能力也具有重要作用。在此基础上,本研究不仅分析了技术创新能力对我国企业“一带一路”出口贸易的影响,而且分析了市场拓展能力对两者关系的调节效应。研究结果表明:技术创新能力的增加有利于提高企业“一带一路”出口贸易,但是过强的技术创新能力反而会降低企业的“一带一路”出口贸易,同时市场拓展能力会导致两者间倒U型关系更平缓。最后,企业年龄会提高企业“一带一路”出口贸易水平。

Technological innovation and market expansion,as an important corporate ability,have a significant impact on Chinese enterprises’export trade along the“Belt and Road”.In order to support the expanding international market,existing researches mainly focus on the positive impact of technological innovation capability on enterprises’export trade.However,facing the uncertainty of the international market environment along the“Belt and Road”,in addition to technological innovation capability,market development capability also plays an important role.On this basis,this study not only analyzes the impact of technological innovation capability on Chinese enterprises’export trade along the“Belt and Road”,but also analyzes the moderating effect of market development capability on the relationship between them.The results show that:technological innovation ability is conducive to improving enterprises’export trade along the“Belt and Road”,but too strong technological innovation ability will reduce their export trade,and the market development ability will lead to a smoother inverted U-shaped relationship between them.Finally,the age of enterprises will help improve their export trade along the“Belt and Road”.