湖湘地区的民间传统木雕家具设计研究

Research on the Design of Traditional Wooden Furniture in Hunan

技法多样,家具朴实庄重,是湖湘地区木雕的特色。这些木雕作品是民间艺术家精巧构思的延续,是反复推敲的成果。无论是精神层面还是物质范畴,湖湘地区的木雕都可称为我国艺术宝库中的瑰宝。本文从了解湖湘地区的木雕艺术入手,以湖湘地区的民间传统木雕家具为研究对象,根据调查得到的图像资料,结合当地的历史、气候条件、传统观念等相关知识,对湖湘地区的民间传统木雕家具进行研究。湖湘地区的民间传统木雕家具较多用料有樟木、梨木、楠木等,雕刻师又根据用料的不同,将阴刻、浮雕、透雕、圆雕等手法相结合进行雕琢。艺术风格包括楚巫神秘意识、乡野田园气息、水域吉祥事物、民间写意情趣等多种。

Various techniques are the characteristics of folk wood carving in Hunan area.These wood carvings are the continuation of the exquisite conception of the folk artists,and they are the result of repeated deliberation.Whether spiritual or material,wood carving in Huxiang area can be called the treasure of Chinese art.This paper starts from the understanding of the wood carving art in Huxiang area,takes the folk traditional wood carving furniture in Huxiang area as the research object,according to the image data obtained from the investigation,combined with the local history,climate conditions,traditional concepts and other related knowledge,and studies the folk traditional wood carving furniture in Huxiang area.Huxiang area of folk traditional wood carving furniture mostly uses camphor wood,pear wood,nanmu and other wood.According to the different materials used,the Yin carving,relief,transparent carving,round carving and other techniques are combined for carving.Its artistic style includes the mysterious consciousness of Chu wu,rural atmosphere,auspicious things in water,folk freehand interest and so on.