新发展格局下中西部印染产业发展研究(一)——以贵阳印染产业发展为例

Research on the Printing and Dyeing Industry in the Central, Western China under the New Development Pattern(Ⅰ): Taking the Development of Guiyang’s Printing and Dyeing Industry as an Example

文章研究了新发展格局下我国印染产业的发展现状与趋势,分析了发展印染产业对于纺织服装产业与区域发展的价值和影响,梳理了印染产业发展的关键要素。选择绍兴市柯桥区、苏州市吴江区、福建省石狮市和广东省佛山市作为印染产业发展先进的典型区域,分别从产业基本情况、发展要素支撑、要素成本分析3个维度开展研究,总结其发展经验。在识别贵阳市发展印染产业的机遇、风险与挑战的基础上,文章重点研究了贵阳发展印染产业需考虑的关键因素,包括环境容量、水资源、废水排放、印染相关配套条件、人力资源、下游市场支撑、区位交通等。通过对比分析,围绕如何通过资源要素的优化配置形成比较优势,探索提出了贵阳市发展印染产业的建议。

The paper studies the development status and trend of China’s printing and dyeing industry under the new development pattern,analyzes the value and effect of the printing and dyeing industry on the progress of the textile and apparel industry and regional development,and concludes the key elements of the industrial development.Taking Shaoxing’s Keqiao District,Suzhou’s Wujiang District,Fujian’s Shishi City,and Guangdong’s Foshan City as the advanced districts for the development of the printing and dyeing industry,the paper researches their basic situation,development factors support,and elements cost analysis,so as to summarizes their development experience.On the basis of identifying the opportunities,risks and challenges of the development of the printing and dyeing industry in Guiyang City,the paper focuses on the key factors,including environmental capacity,water resources,wastewater discharge,related business infrastructure,human resources,downstream market support,location,transportation,etc.Through comparative analysis,the paper provides suggestions for the development of Guiyang’s printing and dyeing industry by focusing on how to form a comparative advantage through the optimal allocation of resources.