潍坊方言中“唅”的语法功能及语法化路径

Grammar Function and Grammaticalization Path of“Han(唅)”in Weifang Dialect of Shandong Province

通过系统考察潍坊方言中“唅”的使用情况,对“唅”的句法功能和语法化进程进行具体分析,可以发现,语气词“唅”是由叹词“唅”虚化而来的。通过对语气词“唅”的语音特征、语气意义与语法归纳进行重点探讨,发现“唅”仍处于语法化过程中,兼有叹词和语气词两种词性,它在作为语气词时尚未完全虚化。

By examining the use of“han(唅)”in Weifang dialect,and analyzing the syntactic distrib-ution,function and grammatical process of“han(唅)”,it is found that the mood word“han(唅)”is developed from the exclamation word“han(唅)”.Through the discussion of the tone meaning of the mood word“han(唅)”and the grammatical characteristics of“han(唅)”,it is found that“han(唅)”is still in the process of grammar,with both the meaning and part of speech of sigh and tone words,and the process of grammar has not yet been completed.