经验、创作与文本——论人工智能艺术与人类艺术的本质差异

Experience,Creation and Text:on the Essential Difference between Artificial Intelligence Art and Human Art

人工智能艺术在诸多方面不符合人类艺术的定义,具有迥异于人类艺术的特质。人工智能外在于世界,无生存经验,其艺术不是对生存经验的表达;相反,人工智能的艺术表达经验是纯粹的抽象形式规则。在人工智能艺术创作中,主体是缺失的,沦为旁观者的人类主体还面临着被异化的危险。人工智能艺术创作是数据的建立、使用过程,而非情感体验过程。它不是具体事件,缺乏此时此地的独特性,因而只具有可复制的普遍性。人工智能艺术创作是符码的自我增殖,其文本是抽象的符码结构。人工智能艺术是一种形式文本,无现实思想情感,只具有抽象的互文经验。它的文本意象是对已有文本意象和抽象意象的模拟,与现实物象无直接关联。

The AI art does not conform to the definition of human art in many aspects,with characteristics different from human art.AI,outside the world,with no survival experience,thus its art is not the expression of survival experience;on the contrary,its art expression experience is the pure abstract forms and rules.In AI artistic creation,the subject is missing,with the human subject degraded to a bystander facing the danger of alienation.AI art creation is a process of data establishment and data use,rather than emotional experience.It is not a concrete event,lacking the uniqueness of the here and now,with only replicable universality.The AI artistic creation is the self-multiplication of codes,with its text constructed by abstract code.AI art is a text of form,without realistic thoughts and emotions,but with abstract intertextuality experience.Its text image is the simulation of the existing text image and abstract image,without direct relation with the reality image.