数字生活中儿童“童年消逝”的隐忧与应对

HiddenWorries and Countermeasures of Children’s“Disappearance of Childhood”in Digital Life

童年对于儿童个体成长意义重大。互联网的负面效应正阻碍着儿童完满童年的实现,使得许多儿童陷于“童年消逝”的隐忧当中,具体表现为:“过度操作”的网络媒介侵蚀着儿童的时间价值,“饶有趣味”的虚拟世界催使着儿童的精神沉溺,“纷繁莠杂”的网络讯息加剧了儿童的童真迷失。对此,基于现实的考量,厘定“童年消逝”的网络责任,应从网络媒介环境、外部监督、媒介素养教育以及回归“自然”生活等角度提出相应的举措。

Childhood is of great significance to children’s individual growth.The negative effects of the Internet are hindering the realization of children’s perfect childhood,making many children trapped in the hidden worry of“the disappearance of childhood”.Specifically,the“over-used”network media erodes children’s time value,the“interesting”virtual world urges children’s spiritual indulgence,and the“numerous and miscellaneous”network in-formation intensifies children’s loss of innocence.In this regard,based on practical considerations,this paper deter-mines the network responsibility of“the disappearance of childhood”,and tries to put forward corresponding mea-sures from the perspectives of network media environment,external supervision,media literacy education and re-turning to“natural”life.