使命型政党与中国共产党的自我革命:基本逻辑、动力机制与风险应对

Mission-oriented Political Parties and the Self-Revolution of the Communist Party of China:Basic Logic,Motive Mechanism,and Risk Response

中国共产党的自我革命受到“使命型政党”类型化特征的影响和制约,具备内在的规定性和运行逻辑。使命型政党的类型化特征决定了中国共产党自我革命的根本动力和主要对象,也塑造了自我革命的基本原则和鲜明特征,为研究党的自我革命提供了分析框架。从现实来看,中国共产党自我革命动力机制的形成和建构并不是一劳永逸的,自我革命的政治基因和组织品格同样存在淡化或衰退的风险。为有效应对这种风险,中国共产党应该通过不断强化政党使命的牵引力、加强和规范党内政治生活、发展高质量的人民民主以及提升自我革命的制度化等方式来不断强化自我革命的动力机制。

The courage to carry out self-revolution is not only the distinct organizational character of the Communist Party of China(CPC), but also the key to maintaining the vigor and vitality of the Party. The self-revolution of the CPC is influenced and restricted by the typological characteristics of a mission-oriented party, which has inherent stipulation and operational logic. The typification of mission-oriented political parties determines the fundamental motivation and main objects of the CPC’s self-revolution and shapes the basic principles and distinctive features of self-revolution. The formation and construction of the motive mechanism of the CPC’s self-revolution is not static. Likewise, the political genes and organizational character of self-revolution run the risk of weakening or declining. To cope with this, the Communist Party of China should continuously strengthen the dynamic mechanism of self-revolution by strengthening the pulling force of the party’s mission, strengthening and standardizing the inner-party political life, developing a highquality people’s democracy, and improving the institutionalization of self-revolution.