组态思维下专业市场多元国际化路径——基于74个案例的模糊集定性比较分析

The Multiple Internationalization Paths of Professional Markets under Configurational Thinking——A Study Based on a Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis for 74 Cases

独具中国特色的专业市场具有极强的正外部效应,其中一些成为推动所在城市经济国际化、国内国际双循环相互促进的重要力量。专业市场国际化的驱动因素大体可分为所在城市的开放程度、制度环境、政府治理效能等外部因素,以及市场交易设施条件、交易技术水平、市场人员受教育水平等内部因素。采用fsQCA方法,对74家专业市场实现国际化拓展的多元路径进行复杂前因条件组合构型分析,识别出内驱力主导型、内外合力型、外驱力主导型这三种类型的四条可行路径,可供不同地区、不同类型的专业市场及地方政府参考。

Professional markets with unique Chinese characteristics have strong positive externalities,some of which become important forces to promote the internationalization of a host city’s economy and the mutual promotion of domestic and international cycles.The drivers of the internationalization of professional markets can be broadly divided into external factors such as the openness of the host city,institutional environment,and government governance efficiency,and internal factors such as the conditions of market trading facilities,the level of trading technology,and the education level of market personnel.This study adopted the fsQCA method to analyze the multiple paths used by 74 professional markets to achieve international expansion by combining complex antecedent conditions.The results identify four feasible paths for three types of professional markets—internal-driven,internal and external-driven,and external-driven—which can be used as a reference for professional markets in different regions and local governments.