不同类型农户耕地撂荒行为及其影响因素研究——以甘肃省通渭县义岗川镇为例

Study on the abandoned behavior of cultivated land and its influencing factors of different types of farmers:Taking Yigangchuan town,Tongwei county,Gansu province as an example

运用多元线性回归的研究方法,探究不同类型农户耕地撂荒行为及其影响因素。结果表明,不同类型农户的耕地撂荒行为及其影响因素存在差异。蜕变型农户的撂荒比重最高、户均撂荒面积最大,生产型农户的撂荒比重最低、户均撂荒面积最小;耕地总面积和耕地质量对每类农户的影响效果较为相似,农户的耕地总面积越多、耕地质量越差,撂荒面积就越大;道路情况和自然灾害对每类农户耕地撂荒的影响普遍较小。

Using the research method of multiple linear regression,the abandoned behavior of cultivated land and its influencing fac⁃tors of different types of farmers were explored.The results showed that there were differences in cultivated land abandonment behavior and its influencing factors among different types of farmers.The proportion of abandoned land was the highest and the area of aban⁃doned land per household was the largest in the transformation type,while the proportion of abandoned land was the lowest and the ar⁃ea of abandoned land per household was the smallest in the production type;The total area and the quality of cultivated land had simi⁃lar effects on each type of farmers,the more the total area of cultivated land and the worse the quality of cultivated land,the larger the abandoned area;Road conditions and natural disasters generally had less impact on the cultivated land abandonment of each type of farmers.