状元丁士美诗文探佚及风貌探究

Discoveries and Studies of Number One Scholar Ding Shimei′s Poetic Prose

明代嘉靖已未科状元丁士美的别集无考,造成明代状元文学研究的部分缺失。通过对丁士美别集佚失原因的探究、佚诗文存录情况的考述与著述风貌的分析,可知丁士美重实行而轻文辞,故诗文存世不多,佚诗文散见于地方诗文汇编或方志,内容未出馆阁文学的藩篱,但别具简淡自然的风貌。丁士美的为人与为文体现出对状元身份的自觉坚守,合乎明人对状元形象的大体期待。

The work collection of Ding Shimei,the number one scholar of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty,has not been found,resulting in the lack of literary research on some number one scholars in the Ming Dynasty.Through studies on the cause of the lack of Ding Shimei′s literary works,on his existing works and his writing styles,it can be concluded that the lack of Ding Shimei′s literary works is due to his attachment to practice rather than words.His writings can be causally found in the local poetry collection and chronicles,which are confined to the Central Official Literature in content,but simple and natural in style.Ding Shimei′s behavior and writings embodies his conscious adherence to the identity of the number one scholar,which is in line with people′s expectation for the image of the number one scholar in the Ming Dynasty.