新时代大学生理想信念教育的意义与路径

Study on the Meaning and Path of Education of Ideal and Belief for College Students in the New Era

理想信念是人类社会生活中特有的精神现象,是人的精神世界的核心。加强大学生理想信念教育是实现中华民族伟大复兴的有力保证,是应对国际国内新情况、新挑战的迫切要求,是提升高校思想政治教育实效性的关键环节,是大学生自由而全面发展的内在需要。当前,大学生理想信念主流向好,但仍有一些大学生存在理想信念认知尚浅,理想信念迷茫,理想追求个体化、功利化突出的现象。为此,新时代大学生理想信念教育应以意义阐述为出发点,引导大学生建立对科学理论的理性认同;强化体验功能,在实践中升华理想信念;激活“重要他人”的作用,凸显理想信念的可见能力;关注学生个体,探索立体化、多样化教育途径。

Spiritual phenomenon of ideal and belief,as the core of human spiritual world,is unique in human social life.To strengthen the education of ideal and belief for college students is the strong guarantee to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,the urgent requirements to meet the new situations and new challenges at home and abroad,the key point in improving the effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities,and the inherent needs of the free and comprehensive development of college students.Though the mainstream of college students’ideal and belief is oriented for the good,some college students still have low cognition and confusion of ideal and belief,and their pursuit is individualized and utilitarianizing.To change this situation,the ideal and belief education of college students in the new era should start from meaning elaboration,guide college students to establish rational identification with scientific theories,strengthen experience function to sublimate ideal and belief in practices,activate the role of significant others for highlighting the visibility of ideal and belief,and pay attention to individual students to explore multi-dimension and diversified education approaches.