北京市紫竹院地区儿童友好型街道设计

Child-Friendly Street Design:A Case Study in Zizhuyuan Area,Beijing

满足儿童和家长多样化的出行需求,为儿童构建安全、舒适、趣味的街道空间,既是对儿童群体人文关怀的具体表现,也是城市存量更新、提质增效的基本要求。从安全性、舒适性、趣味性三个方面出发,采用调研访谈、GIS分析等多种方法对北京市紫竹院街道南长河两岸片区道路空间进行儿童友好性调查评估。据此进行儿童友好型街道空间改造的方案设计,包括优化街道横断面、综合利用机会用地、布设儿童友好的街道设施、进行道路红线内外一体化设计等。最后,进一步提出儿童友好型街道空间的设计框架,为不同城市的街道空间改造提供技术方法。

It is a manifestation of humanistic care for children,as well as the basic requirement for urban renewal to meet the diverse travel demands of children and parents,build a safe,comfortable,and attractive street space.This paper used multiple methods such as interview and GIS analysis to evaluate the childfriendliness of the both sides of Nanchang River of Zizhuyuan sub-district in Beijing from the three aspects such as safety,comfort,and interestingness.The paper proposes a child-friendly street space renewal plan,including street cross section optimization,comprehensive land use of the opportunity area,street furniture with child-friendly elements,integrated interior and exterior design of the street boundary,and etc.Finally,the paper proposes a design framework of child-friendly street space,which can provides inspiration and reference for the renewal design of child-friendly streets in various urban areas.