社会联系是否越紧密越好?——资源编排理论视角下资源拼凑对创新绩效的影响

Is the Social Connection as Close as Possible?:Based on An Empirical Study on the Impact of Resource Bricolage on the Performance of SMEs

资源约束背景下社会联系对资源配置和开发过程具有权变作用.基于资源编排理论,将资源拼凑、社会联系强度和创新绩效纳入同一分析框架,实证检验商业联系强度和政治联系强度下资源拼凑对中小企业创新绩效的影响效果.研究结果显示:资源拼凑对中小企业创新绩效具有正向影响;商业联系强度在资源拼凑与创新绩效之间起负向调节作用;政治联系强度在资源拼凑与创新绩效之间起正向调节作用.企业管理者应当根据资源的属性与内容合理开展拼凑活动,有选择地发展社会联系.

Under the background of resource constraint,social connection has contingency effect on resource allocation and development process.Based on the resource orchestration theory,this paper integrates resource bricolage,social connection strength and innovation performance into the same analysis framework,and empirically tests the influence of resource bricolage on innovation performance of SMEs under the business connection strength and political connection strength.The results show that resource bricolage has a positive impact on innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises;The intensity of business connection plays a negative role in regulating the relationship between resource bricolage and the innovation performance of SMEs.The intensity of political connection plays a positive role in regulating the relationship between resource bricolage and the innovation performance of SMEs.Enterprise managers should put together the resource attributes and contents according to the current needs,and must actively think about strategies and selectively develop social ties.