互动·共生--基于场所精神的体育公园外部空间建筑景观“交互”设计策略

Interaction&Symbiosis:The Design Strategy of“Interaction”between Architecture and Landscape of the Exterior Space of Sports Park Based on the Spirit of Place

体育公园的复合化趋势促使其突破原有空间界面而不断增强内外空间的互动交流,场馆与空间景观也从原来的独立空间要素发展为体育公园场所精神统一的载体。文章针对当前体育公园场所营造中存在的场馆尺度缺乏协调性、建筑景观缺少互动性、场所文脉缺乏在地性、运动空间场所感缺乏等问题,结合实际案例从场馆体量消隐、景观建筑衔接、场所文脉衍生、空间场所感营造四个角度提出当代体育公园建筑与景观“交互”设计策略,探讨体育公园建设过程中突破空间边界的场所营造思路、趋势和挑战。

The development trend of sports parks to be more complex promote them to break through the original space interface and continuously enhance the interaction between internal and external spaces.Stadiums and spatial landscapes have also developed from the original independent spatial elements to the carrier of the spiritual unity of sports parks.In view of the lack of coordination of stadium scales,interaction between architectural landscapes,locality of place context and the sense of sports space,etc.in the current place construction in sports parks,this paper puts forward four perspectives of“interactive”design strategies of contemporary sports park architecture and landscape with actual cases:hiding the volume of stadiums,connecting landscape and architecture,regenerating the context of local characteristics,and constructing the sense of space.Through these strategies we try to discuss the ideas,trends and challenges of place construction that break through the boundaries of space in the process of sports park construction.