实验动物身份识别与追踪技术在生物安全实验室的应用前景

Application Prospect of Identification and Traceability Technology of Laboratory Animals in Biosafety Laboratory

生物安全实验室的有效、安全管理是保障国家生物安全的重要环节之一。作为生物医学研究最广泛的材料之一,实验动物被大量应用于各类感染相关的生物安全实验研究中,而感染性动物实验必须在动物生物安全实验室中开展。在动物生物安全实验室中,实验动物及动物实验相关的风险评估与控制至关重要。通过无线追踪技术实现实验动物身份识别及可追溯性是未来动物生物安全实验室风险控制与管理的重要手段之一。本文对实验动物身份识别及追踪技术进行了概括,并描述了无接触识别技术尤其是无线射频识别技术在实验动物生物安全管控中的应用前景,可为相关从业人员更好地应用实验动物身份识别与追踪技术进行生物安全管控提供参考。

Effective management of laboratory biosafety plays one of the most important roles in the national biosafety system.Laboratory animals have been widely used in the life science research field,including infection animal experiments,which have to be done in the animal biosafety laboratory(ABSL).The risk assessment and control related to laboratory animals and animal experiments are the most important affairs in ABSL,and the identification and traceability of laboratory animals detected by wireless tracking technology represent a developing tendency in ABSL management.From the perspective of biosafety,this paper summarized the development of laboratory animal identification and traceability technology,and described the application prospect in ABSL management of non-contact identification technology,especially radio frequency identification technology,which can provide reference for relevant practitioners to use the identification and traceability technology of experimental animals for biosafety control.