实验动物尸体及相关废弃物无害化处置信息化监管系统初探

Preliminary Exploration of Information Supervison System for Harmless Disposal of Laboratory Animal Carcasses and Related Wastes

目前我国尚缺乏针对实验动物尸体及相关废弃物的规范化、制度化管理规范,对其无害化处置过程也未实现有效的监管,尤其缺少有效的全过程生物安全监管体系。本研究采用计算机网络、全球卫星定位系统、无线通信、地理信息系统等多学科的前沿技术,初步建立了一种新型的实验动物尸体及相关废弃物无害化处置信息管理系统,并与生物安全监管紧密结合,可以实现全程动态跟踪监控。该系统的建立有利于加强对实验动物尸体及相关废弃物的规范化、制度化管理,促进医疗废物的安全管控,防止疾病传播,保护环境,保障人体健康。

At present,there is still a lack of standardized and institutionalized management of laboratory animal carcasses and related wastes in China,and effective supervision of their harmless disposal process,especially an effective whole-process biosafety supervision system.Using computer networks,global satellite positioning systems,wireless communications,geographic information systems and other multidisciplinary cutting-edge technologies,we preliminarily established an information management system for harmless disposal of laboratory animal carcasses and related wastes,which could be closely combined with biosafety supervision to realize dynamic tracking and monitoring in the whole process.The established system can strengthen the standardization and institutionalization management of experimental animal carcasses and related wastes,promote the safety control of medical waste,prevent the spread of diseases,protect the environment and ensure human health.