中国一中亚命运共同体视域下的政党外交:战略价值、独特优势与路径选择

On Political Party Diplomacy from the Perspective of China-Central AsiaCommunity with a Shared Future: Value, Advantage, and Path

在中国同中亚国家建交三十周年之际,习近平总书记提出构建“中国—中亚命运共同体”倡议。三十年来,中国同中亚国家间关系实现跨越式发展,树立了相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系典范,中亚五国成为中国周边“战略伙伴集群”。中国共产党精准把握“时、度、效”,根据不同时期中亚国家政党政治发展、政治转型特点和趋势,积极调整与中亚国家主要政党间关系,在打击“三股势力”、推动“一带一路”建设、维护地区稳定与繁荣等问题上凝聚共识,互利共赢。坚持中国共产党的领导是中国特色大国外交的最本质特征,政党外交作为国家总体外交的重要组成部分,始终扮演国家间总体外交的“排头兵”角色。在“中国—中亚命运共同体”提出的历史契机下,中国同中亚国家间的政党外交必将彰显其独特的战略价值和作用,为深化国家间政治互信和全方位互利合作提供全方位指引,推进中国一中亚关系向更高水平发展。

As we mark the 30th anniversary of China-Central Asian countries’diplomatic relations,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the initiative to build a“China-Central Asian community with a shared future”.Over the past three decades,relations between China and the Central Asian countries have achieved leapfrog development,setting a model for a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect,fairness and justice,and win-win cooperation.The five Central Asian countries have become a“strategic partner cluster”around China.The Communist Party of China(CPC)accurately grasps the“timing,extent,and efficiency”,and actively adjusts the relationship with the main political parties in Central Asian countries according to the political development and political transformation characteristics and trends of political parties in Central Asian countries in different periods.To achieve mutual benefit and win-win results,the CPC builds consensus on issues such as combating the“Three Forces”(terrorism,separatism,and extremism),promoting the construction of the“Belt and Road Initiative”,and maintaining regional stability and prosperity.Adhering to the leadership of the CPC is the most essential feature of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.Party diplomacy,as an important component of a country’s overall diplomacy,has always played the role of the“vanguard”of overall diplomacy between countries.Under the historical opportunity proposed by the“China-Central Asian Community with a Shared Future”,the party diplomacy between China and Central Asian countries will surely demonstrate its unique strategic value and role,and provide all-round guidance for deepening political mutual trust and all-round mutually beneficial cooperation between countries,and promote the development of China-Central Asian relations to a higher level.