刘基与明初典章制度构建简述

Liu Ji and the Construction of Laws and Regulations System in the Early Ming Dynasty

典章制度是中国古代政治的重要组织部分,对国家运转和发展走向影响巨大,受到历代统治者和士大夫的重视。明洪武年间,刘基对明朝典章制度构建既有理论思考又有创新实践,作出了重要贡献。他大力提倡办学,恢复科举;参修律令,实行德刑并举;重视农业生产,关心国计民生,与民生息;还奏立军卫,甚至在建都、礼制、历制、军制等方面,都有着独到见解。凡此,皆对新生政权的巩固和发展发挥了一定的作用,也对后世典章制度产生了重要影响。

The laws and regulations system is an important part of ancient Chinese politics,which has a great influence on the country's operation and development trend,and has been valued by rulers and scholar-officials of past dynasties.During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty,Liu Ji had both theoretical thinking and innovative practice in the construction of the Ming Dynasty's laws and regulations system,and made important contributions to it.He strongly advocated running schools and resuming imperial examinations;Moreover,he participated in the revision of laws and regulations,and implemented both morality and punishment;Furthermore,he attached importance to agricultural production,cared about the national economy and people's livelihood,and interest with people's livelihood;He also suggested to build military defense,and even had unique insights in capital building,ritual system,calendar system and military system.All of these have played a certain role in the consolidation and development of the new regime,and also have an important impact on the laws and regulations of later generations.