突发公共卫生事件下医院职能部门人员心理健康探究

Study on Mental Health of Hospital Staff under Public Health Emergencies

目的:探讨突发公共卫生事件下医院职能部门医务人员心理健康相关问题,以及心理干预对其在危急事件中心理健康的促进作用,旨在为医务人员进行心理调适提供科学有效的依据。方法:选取2020年1月-2020年5月某院在岗的相关职能部门人员作为研究对象,均使用12项一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对人员的心理健康水平进行调查分析,实施心理干预。结果:实施心理干预前人员焦虑情绪分值、抑郁情绪分值均高于常模;12项一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)调查结果显示条目评分多高于切分值。实施心理干预后人员焦虑分值、抑郁分值较干预前均明显降低(P<0.01);一般健康问卷评分干预前后差异明显(P<0.01);研究对象的睡眠评分在心理干预前后有明显差异(P<0.01)。结论:心理干预可有效降低医院职能部门人员焦虑、抑郁情绪水平,引导他们在突发事件来临时客观认知情景、事件、情绪,充分接纳当下,理性应对,掌握必要的心理调适技术,使其保持健康平稳的心态面对应激情况,顺利走出心理困境。

Objective:To explore the mental health related problems of medical staff in hospital functional departments under public health emergencies,and the role of psychological intervention in promoting mental health in critical events,in order to provide a scientific and effective basis for psychological adjustment of staff in the department.Methods:The staff of relevant functional departments in a hospital from January 2020 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects,and their mental health level was investigated and analyzed by using the 12-item general health Questionnaire(GHQ-12),self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self-rating depression Scale(SDS),then the psychological intervention was carried out.Results:Before psychological intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression of the staff were higher than those of the norm.The results of the 12 general health Questionnaire(GHQ-12)showed that the scores of negative items were higher than the syncopated values.After psychological intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.01).There was significant difference in general health questionnaire score before and after intervention(P<0.01).There was significant difference in sleep score of the subjects before and after psychological intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion:Psychological intervention can effectively reduce the emotional levels of anxiety and depression in hospital functional departments,guide them to objectively understand the situation,events and emotions in the emergency,fully accept the present,rationally response,master the necessary psychological adjustment technology to keep healthy and stable attitude in the face of stress,and then accompany them out of the psychological dilemma smoothly.