西安明代秦藩辅国将军朱公铠夫妇墓发掘简报

The excavation of the burial of the ZHU Gongkai couple of the Ming Dynasty

2019年8-9月,西安市文物保护考古研究院与郑州大学历史学院联合在西安市雁塔区芙蓉东路发掘清理了4座墓葬。其中M4为斜坡墓道券顶砖室墓,随葬品有瓷缸、青花瓷碗、白瓷盏、骨器、镇墓石、滴水、墓志等。根据墓志可知,M4为明代秦藩辅国将军朱公铠及夫人徐氏合葬墓。墓葬结构完整,砖券墓室和砖砌仿木门楼保存较好,为进一步研究明代皇族的葬制和秦藩世系提供了重要资料。

In the August and September of 2019,the Xi’an Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Preservation and Archaeology,together with the School of History of Zhengzhou University,excavated four tombs at Furongdonglu of Yanta District,Xi’an.The burial M4 was constructed by mud bricks,with a tomb slope.Porcelain urns,blue and white porcelain bowls,white porcelain disks,bone tools,an epitaph and so on were unearthed.According to the epitaph,the burial occupants were ZHU Gongkai,a high-level general of the Qin seignior of the Ming Dynasty and his wife.The burial structure is in good condition,which contributes to the study of the royal mortuary rituals and the related lineage.