认识论的彰显:延安时期毛泽东对“唯物史观”的阐释

Manifestation of Epistemology:Mao Zedong′s Interpretation of"Historical Materialism"in Yan′an Period

1935年中央红军到达陕北后,为解决在民族矛盾日渐成为国内主要矛盾的革命新形势下党内长期存在的思想认识问题,应对以哲学论战为主要表现形式的国共双方意识形态斗争,顺应马克思主义哲学走向系统化的发展趋势的需要,毛泽东自觉运用马克思主义认识论,对“唯物史观”的内涵、外延和形式进行了阐释,由此呈现出毛泽东对“唯物史观”认识发展的新动向。延安时期毛泽东对“唯物史观”的认识论阐释,使得中国共产党人在科学完备的唯物史观世界观方法论指导下,完成了马克思主义中国化的历史性飞跃,在理论、实践和话语建设等不同方面实现了创新发展。

After the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi in 1935,in order to solve the long-standing ideological problems of the Party under the new revolutionary situation where ethnic contradictions became the main contradiction in the country,to deal with the ideological struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the form of philosophical debates,and also to respond to the need for the systematic development of Marxist philosophy,Mao Zedong consciously used Marxist epistemology to explain the connotation,denotation and form of"historical materialism",thus showing the new trends in Mao Zedong′s understanding and development of"historical materialism".His epistemological interpretation of"historical materialism"during the Yan′an period enabled the Chinese Communists to complete a historic leap in the sinicization of Marxism under the guidance of world outlook and methodology of a scientifically complete historical materialism,and achieved innovative development in terms of theory,practice,and discourse construction.