中国传统村落景观研究的知识图谱分析

Knowledge Map Analysis of Traditional Village Landscape Research in China

对传统村落景观的研究有助于传承文化基因,留住乡愁记忆。文章以1998—2020年CNKI北大核心期刊收录的454篇文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace软件进行发文作者、发文机构、关键词等方面的知识图谱分析,从整体上把握我国传统村落景观研究态势。结果显示:(1)我国传统村落景观研究经历了起步探索、初步成长、繁荣发展三个阶段,从聚落形态学、景观生态学、社会地理学、历史文化学、旅游经济学等多学科角度对传统村落景观的保护和利用进行了理论和实践研究。(2)传统村落景观研究呈现整体分散、局部集中的特征,高频发文作者主要集中于少数几个科研院校,科研机构内部合作强度较大,但机构之间相对独立,不利于传统村落景观研究的可持续发展。(3)传统村落景观研究的系统性越来越强,探讨了传统村落的空间重构、文化传承、旅游开发、园林规划等热门主题,形成了较为完整的研究体系。在国家宏观政策导向下,未来相关研究可以从创新乡村地域系统理论与新文化地理学、推进跨学科领域研究与数据方法论创新、探索景观保护修复模式与资源有效利用等方面进行思考与完善。

The traditional villages landscape is an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture,a series of studies are helpful to inherit the cultural gene and reserve the nostalgia.Based on the 454 relevant articles in CNKI database of PKU Core Journals from 1998 to 2020,this paper draws the knowledge maps from the aspects of authors,institutions,keywords by Cite Space software.On this basis,this paper summarizes the research situation of traditional village landscape,which can provide experience and reference for the follow-up studies.The results show that:1) Under the guidance of national policies,the development of traditional village landscape research has gone through three stages:exploration stage,growth stage,prosperity stage.It carries out theoretical and practical research on the protection and utilization of traditional village landscape based on the cross discipline,such as settlement morphology,landscape ecology,social geography,history and culture,tourism economics and so on.2) High-frequency authors of traditional village landscape research mainly work in a few universities and research institutes.It has the strong co-operation in the same team,but shows the relative independant characteristic in the co-operation of different teams,which is not conducive to the sustainable development of traditional village landscape research.The traditional village landscape research shows the characteristics of dispersion distribution as a whole and locally concentrated distribution.3) According to the analysis of high-frequency keywords,the current research mainly focus on spatial reconstruction,cultural heritage,tourism development,landscape planning and so on.Thus it can be seen that:the research system of traditional villages landscape has been gradually improved.In the future,relevant researches can be carried out in the following aspects:innovating the system theory of rural area and cultural geography,strengthening the interdisciplinary research and data methodology innovation,achieving the effective utilization of resources,exploring and summarizing the model of landscape protection and restoration.