认罪认罚从宽案件中告知规则的检视与完善

Review and Improvement of the Informing Rules in Chinese Plea-bargaining Cases

在认罪认罚从宽案件中,认识与完善告知规则是确保被追诉人的明智性和自愿性之重要前提。在司法实践中,由规避告知、无效告知和不当告知所引发的告知规则功能搁置、功能不彰和功能异化等问题时有发生。理性检视告知规则的应然功能和实然状态,解决认罪认罚案件不同程序阶段告知内容差异化,预防告知程序及制裁机制缺失等问题,在侦查、审查起诉、审判等阶段明确规定具体的告知内容,增加告知规则的直接后果和附随性后果两方面规定,明确各诉讼阶段的告知时间点,构建告知书制度,并依据“司法正洁理论”增设程序制裁机制。

In Chinese plea-bargaining cases,understanding and improving the informing rules is an important prerequisite to ensure the intelligence and voluntariness of the accused person.In judicial practice,the problems such as function shelved,function omission and function alienation caused by evading notification,ineffective notification and improper notification occur from time to time.Therefore,we should rationally inspect should-be function and real state of the imforming rules,solve differentiation of informing content in different procedure stage of Chinese plea bargain,prevent shortage of procedures and sanctions mechanism,stipulate specific informing content in investigation,prosecution and trial stage,add notifying the direct consequences and accompanying consequences of informing rules,specify time points of informing in the different litigation stage,build the written notification system,and establish additional procedure sanctions mechanism according to the“clean justice theory”.