“以儒代马论”和“以马废儒论”批判——深入理解马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合

Criticism of“Confucianism replacing Marxism”and“Marxism abolishing Confucianism”——in-depth understanding of integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese culture

坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合,是中国共产党百年奋斗的宝贵经验;中华优秀传统文化是中国特色社会主义文化的“根”,马克思主义是中国特色社会主义文化的“魂”。近年来,在继承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的过程中,在对待马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化的关系上,出现了“以儒代马论”和“以马废儒论”的错误倾向。研究认为,“以儒代马论”企图用中华优秀传统文化尤其是“儒家文化”去“儒化”马克思主义,在一定程度上是一种否定马克思主义的倾向;“以马废儒论”认为马克思主义不能与中华优秀传统文化相结合,割断了马克思主义中国化的根脉;两者都割裂了马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化的关系,都是根本错误的。新时代建设中国特色社会主义文化,需要在马克思主义指导下,在对“中西文化”进行理性批判的基础上进行综合创新,真正实现对中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,并对全球性的现代性文明危机提出得以解决的中国方案和中国智慧,才能使中华文化实现现代化,真正复兴到世界文化的领先地位。

Adhering to the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with the specific situation in China and the fine traditional Chinese culture is the valuable experience of CPC over the past century.The fine traditional Chinese culture and Marxism are the“root”and“soul”of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics respectively.In recent years,in inheriting and promoting the fine traditional Chinese culture and in handling the relationship between Marxism and traditional Chinese culture,there arise two faulty tendencies,namely Confucianism replacing Marxism and Marxism abolishing Confucianism.This paper argues that the former attempts to confucianize Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese culture,in particular with Confucian culture,which to some extent amounts to denying Marxism;while the latter holds that Marxism cannot be integrated with the fine traditional Chinese culture,thus cutting the root of the Sinicization of Marxism.Both tendencies are fundamentally wrong in that they sever the relationship between Marxism and the fine traditional Chinese culture.Building the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era requires comprehensive innovation based on the rational criticism of Chinese and western cultures under the guidance of Marxism,the true realization of the creative transformation and innovative development of the fine traditional Chinese culture,and the proposal of China s plan and China s wisdom to cope with the modern civilization crisis on a global scale.Only then can Chinese culture be modernized and truly revive to the leading position of the world culture.