试析张榕轩、张耀轩对客家精神的践行与发展

On the Practice and Development of the Hakka Spirit by Zhang Rongxuan and Zhang Yaoxuan

在中国近代华侨史上,张榕轩、张耀轩兄弟是闻名遐迩的华侨实业家、慈善家和爱国侨领。他们在印尼兴办实业及慈善事业取得成功的同时,践行、发展了伟大而独特的客家精神,其内涵主要包括四个方面:艰苦创业、奋发图强的奋斗精神,精诚团结、锐意进取的创新精神,崇文重教、回馈社会的感恩精神,与时俱进、光耀中华的爱国精神。

In the history of modern overseas Chinese,the brothers Zhang Rongxuan and Zhang Yaoxuan were well-known overseas Chinese industrialists,philanthropists and leaders.They practiced and developed the great and unique Hakka spirit while achieving success in industrial and charitable undertakings in Indonesia.The connotation of the Hakka spirit mainly includes four aspects:Striving for achievement;the innovative spirit,cooperating with absolute sincerity,and determination;reverence toward education and gratitude and giving back to society;and promoting patriotism by advancing with the times and gaining glory for the motherland.