上古汉语状态变化动词句法-语义界面分析

An Analysis of Semantic-Syntactic Interfaces for Ancient Chinese Change-of-State Verbs

上古汉语状态变化动词内部语义特征不同。按照内部语义特征,上古汉语状态变化动词可以分为“斩”类、“败”类、“平”类和“死”类。这四类动词在上古汉语中有不同的句法表现,根本原因在于它们的词汇语义特征存在差异,主要表现在对句法结构有决定作用的两个语义因素:[状态变化]和[致使]。

There are differences in the aspect of change-of-state verbs.Change-of-state verbs can be divided into four types:“zhan”,“bai”,“ping”and“si”.The four types of verbs have different syntactic behavior.The fundamental reason for this lies in the differences in lexical semantic features,which are mainly manifested in the two semantic factors that determine the syntactic structure:[change of state]and[causative].