自闭症儿童母亲生活满意度与社会支持关系探究

On Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Social Support of Mothers of Autistic Children

采用问卷法调查了142名自闭症儿童母亲的生活满意度及社会支持,运用SPSS分析了自闭症儿童母亲生活满意度的差异,并探究社会支持与生活满意度之间的关系。通过调查得出,自闭症儿童母亲生活满意度总得分为(7.218±3.883);社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持和对支持的利用度得分分别与生活满意度得分呈显著正相关(r值分别为0.396,0.315,0.285,0.372);社会支持的三个维度对生活满意度具有正向预测作用(F=7.690,P=0.000<0.05)。自闭症儿童母亲生活满意度普遍偏低;社会支持可以有效预测该群体的生活满意度,其中对支持的利用度对生活满意度具有较高解释力。

The life satisfaction and social support of 142 mothers of autistic children were investigated by questionnaire method.SPSS was used to analyze the difference of life satisfaction among different mothers and the relationship with social support.It shows that the total life satisfaction score in this study was 7.218±3.883.Total scores of social support,subjective support,objective support and support utilization were positively related with life satisfaction(r=0.396,0.315,0.285,0.372).Social support could positively predict life satisfaction of mothers of autistic children(F=7.690,P=0.000<0.05).Generally speaking,mothers of autistic children have low level of life satisfaction.Social support can effectively predict the life satisfaction of this group,where the utilization of support can better explain life satisfaction.