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细菌性阴道病菌群结构变化的研究进展 被引量:12

Latest research on structural changes of vaginal flora
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摘要 女性泌尿生殖道是一个较复杂的微生态体系。在环境、机体免疫等多种因素影响下,阴道内的微生态平衡很容易被打破,从而导致阴道内菌群失调,引起细菌性阴道病、滴虫阴道炎、需氧菌性阴道炎等多种生殖道疾病。细菌性阴道病是育龄女性最常见的生殖道感染性疾病,可致不孕、早产、盆腔炎等并发症,还会增加女性患AIDS等性传播疾病的概率[1]。正常女性阴道菌群结构以乳酸杆菌为主,而细菌性阴道病的菌群结构会发生显著变化,加德纳菌属等致病菌在疾病的发生和发展过程中起至关重要的作用。深入认识细菌性阴道病主要菌群分布及其临床特征,对疾病的预防、治疗及预后具有积极意义。
作者 张姁婷 刘毅 高晶 ZHANG Xuting;LIU Yi;GAO Jing(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200011,China)
出处 《中国感染与化疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期244-248,共5页 Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy
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