新农科视域下交叉学科建设的实践与思考——以江西农业大学为例

Practice and Thinking on the Interdisciplinary Construction in the View of the Emerging Agricultural Education:Take Jiangxi Agricultural University as an Example

交叉学科是推动科技创新发展、催生重大原创性成果的主要驱动力,培育和建设交叉学科是新农科建设的内在要求。在新农科建设背景下,江西农业大学不断推进学科交叉融合发展,探索了发展新型涉农交叉学科之路,在总结实践经验基础上,提出了新农科视域下农业高校交叉学科建设思考:审慎谋划布局,保障交叉学科设置合理性;遵循学科发展规律,提升交叉学科建制化水平;凝炼学科主攻方向,增强交叉学科持续发展能力;创新体制机制,提升交叉学科能展能力。

Interdisciplinary study is the main driving force to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation and gives birth to major original achievements.Cultivating and building interdisciplinary divisions of science is the internal requirement of the construction of emerging agricultural education.Under the background of the construction of emerging agricultural education,Jiangxi Agricultural University has continuously promoted the development of interdisciplinary integration and explored the way to develop new agricultural interdisciplinary divisions.In this paper,on the basis of summarizing practical experience,some thoughts on the interdisciplinary construction in agricultural universities from the perspective of emerging agricultural education are put forward:carefully planning the layout to ensure the rationality of interdisciplinary setting;following the discipline development law and improving the institutionalization level of interdisciplinary subjects;distilling the main direction of discipline and enhancing the sustainable development ability of interdisciplinary divisions;innovating the system and mechanism and enhancing the ability of interdisciplinary development.