《民法典》的实施与经济法的职责担当

The Implementation of Civil Code and Responsibilities of Economic Law

《民法典》的颁行,标志着我国民法正式进入法典化时代,开启了法治中国建设的新征程,这对于民法自身的发展、市场经济法治的巩固和既有法律体系的完善,都具有十分重要的意义。经济法原本是继民法之后为弥补民法运行中的某些不足而衍生出的一套规范体系,其在《民法典》施行时代的职责担当在根本上并没有改变,也不应该受到质疑和削弱。通过反垄断以回归民法运行所需的社会条件,通过调整强弱关系以维护合同存续的平等根基,通过市场监管以补充民事救济的不足与被动,通过宏观调控以保障市场的整体安全和效率等,既不“越位”也不“缺位”,由此促进《民法典》的施行,是经济法在《民法典》实施过程中的应有职责。由此,《民法典》的施行才会有更加充分的现实条件和切实的社会效果,伟大的民法才会永葆青春。

The promulgation of the Civil Code marks the official entry of our civil law into the era of codification,and has started a new journey for the construction of China under the rule of law,which is of great significance to the development of civil law itself,the consolidation of the rule of law in the market economy,and the perfection of the existing legal system.Originally,the economic law is a set of normative system derived from the civil law to compensate for some deficiencies in the operation of the civil law.Its responsibilities in the era of civil law enforcement have not changed fundamentally,nor should it be questioned or weakened.It is the duty of economic law to promote the implementation of the Civil Code,that is,to return to the social conditions required for the operation of civil law through antimonopoly,to maintain the basis of equality for the existence of contracts through adjusting the relationship between strength and weakness,to supplement the inadequacy and passiveness of civil remedies through market supervision,and to ensure the overall security and efficiency of the market through macro-control.Neither"offside"nor"absent",thus promoting the implementation of the Civil Code is the due responsibility of economic law in the implementation of the Civil Code.Only in this way will the implementation of the Civil Code have more adequate realistic conditions and practical social effects,and the greatest civil law will remain youthful forever.