摘要
文章基于2015年中国教育追踪调查数据,使用倾向值匹配方法,探析高出生体重与八年级青少年学业成绩的关系。研究发现,与正常出生体重青少年相比较,高出生体重青少年的语文、数学、英语及平均成绩显著降低。性别、户籍、民族、是否独生子女、母亲生育年龄、父母受教育程度是青少年学业成绩的预测因子。为减轻高出生体重对青少年学业成绩、健康的负面影响,呼吁社会各界更加重视儿童青少年肥胖防控关口前移。同时,建议加强备孕父母的健康教育,提升孕妇对孕期保健的重视,积极关注胎儿体重健康发展。
Based on the data of the 2015 China Education Tracking Survey,this paper used the propensity value matching method to explore the relationship between high birth weight and the academic performance of eighth-grade adolescents.The study found that compared with normal-birth-weight adolescents,high-birth-weight adolescents had significantly lower grades in Chinese,Mathematics,English,and average grades.Gender,household registration,ethnicity,only child or not,mother’s childbearing age and parents’education level were predictors of adolescents’academic performance.In order to reduce the negative impact of high birth weight on adolescents’academic performance and health,we call on all sectors of society to pay more attention to the prevention and control of obesity in children and adolescents.At the same time,it is recommended to strengthen the health education of parents who are planning to conceive,increase the attention of pregnant women to health care during pregnancy,and actively pay attention to the healthy development of fetal weight.
作者
罗琳
王相飞
LUO Lin;WANG Xiangfei(School of Physical Education,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550001,China;Basic Education Research Center,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China;Education Postdoctoral Research Station of Xuhui,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062,China;Periodical Press of Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan,Hubei,430079,China)
出处
《教育与教学研究》
2022年第5期76-88,共13页
Education and Teaching Research
基金
2021年度贵州省教育规划重点项目“健康素养对青少年体育参与行为的影响及干预机制研究”(编号:2021A058)
贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目“基于大数据分析的青少年肥胖影响因素前瞻性研究”(编号:黔教合KY字〔2021〕291)。
关键词
出生体重
高出生体重
学业成绩
青少年
肥胖防控
birth weight
high birth weight
academic performance
adolescents
obesity prevention and control
