“以人为本”视域下城市地下空间居民满意度评价——以杭州为例

Residents’Satisfaction Assessment on Urban Underground Space Development from Human-oriented Perspective:A Case Study of Hangzhou City

研究目的:构建“地下空间开发—居民满意度”理论分析框架,并以杭州为例开展实证研究,旨在为相关城市地下空间开发满意度评价提供理论借鉴和实践支撑。研究方法:问卷调查法和结构方程模型。研究结果:(1)基于以人为本理论和马斯洛需求层次理论构建了地下空间居民满意度评价框架;(2)生理、安全、社会公平正义和审美4个维度的需求对地下空间的总体满意度均有积极效应;(3)相比安全需求和社会公平正义需求,生理需求和审美需求对地下空间开发总体满意度的影响更大;(4)当居民的地下空间心理需求、生理需求、安全需求得到满足后,会更加关注审美需求。研究结论:地下空间学科体系及研究范式亟待完善,地下空间开发利用多功能融合亟需加强,地下空间的人本化、生态化发展还亟待拓展,公众参与机制有待完善。

The purpose of this paper is to construct a theoretical analysis framework of underground space development and residents’satisfaction assessment and to provide the theoretical support and practical basis for the assessment on underground space development quality in similar cities.The research methods include questionnaire survey and structural equation model.The research results show that 1)this paper constructs the assessment framework of underground space residents’satisfaction based on human-oriented theory and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.2)Four needs including physiological,safety,social equity and justice and aesthetic have a positive impact on the overall satisfaction of underground space development.3)Compared with the needs of safety,social equity and justice,the needs of physiological and aesthetic have great influence on the overall residents’satisfaction of underground space development and utilization.4)When the psychological,physiological and safety needs of underground space are satisfied,residents will pay more attention to aesthetic need.In conclusion,the cross-disciplines research paradigm should be improved,the multi-functional integration of underground space development and utilization needs to be strengthened,the humanization and ecological development of underground space need to be expanded,and the public participation mechanism needs to be improved.