信息支持与管理互补模式在接受免疫治疗肺癌患者中的应用效果

Effects of information support and management complementary mode in lung cancer patients with immunotherapy

目的探讨信息支持与管理互补模式在接受免疫治疗肺癌患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2019年4月—2021年5月在河南省肿瘤医院接受免疫治疗的314例肺癌患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=156)和观察组(n=158)。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施信息支持与管理互补模式,比较两组患者干预前后疾病不确定感量表(MUIS)、癌症自我管理效能感量表(SUPPH)、护理满意度评分。结果干预后,观察组患者MUIS评分低于对照组,SUPPH各维度及护理满意度量表各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论信息支持与管理互补模式能够降低接受免疫治疗肺癌患者的疾病不确定感,提高患者的自我管理效能和护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of information support and management complementary model in lung cancer patients with immunotherapy.Methods From April 2019 to May 2021,convenience sampling was used to select 314 lung cancer patients who received immunotherapy in Henan Cancer Hospital as the research object.The patients were divided into the control group(n=156)and the observation group(n=158)according to the random number table method.The patients in the control group received routine nursing,and the patients in the observation group were given the information support and management complementary model on the basis of the control group.The Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale(MUIS),Strategies Used by People to Promote Health(SUPPH),and Nursing Satisfaction Scale scores were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the MUIS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the scores of each dimension of SUPPH and each dimension of the Nursing Satisfaction Scale were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The information support and management complementary model can reduce the disease uncertainty,and improve the self-management efficiency and nursing satisfaction in lung cancer patients with immunotherapy.