良好献血者管理实践的评价与思考

Evaluation andreflection on the good donor practice

献血者是采供血体系的核心。采供血机构对献血者的有效管理可以最大限度地满足临床用血需求与安全。良好献血者管理(GDP)是通过多部门多种方式协作,在遵从科学和伦理的原则下,依据献血次数、频率和献血行为的状态,将献血者精准分类,并通过建立实施对潜在献血者的识别、选择、招募、保留与健康管理关爱等环节,维持1个稳定持续的固定献血者人群的献血者精准管理体系。同时设置对GDP系统运行的评价指标,实时监测评估,以期实现血站GDP的高效精准运营管理,保障血液资源长期稳定供应。

Blood donors,as the core of blood collection and supply system,can greatly ensure blood safety and meet clinical demands with effective management.Good donor practice(GDP)is based on the cooperation of multiple departments by multiple methods.In accordance with the principles of science and ethnic,according to the number and frequency of blood donation and blood donation behavior,GDP classified blood donors accurately,and built up a procedure including potential blood donor identification,selection,recruitment,retention and caring to maintain an accurate management system for keeping regular blood donors.The evaluation indicators for the operation of GDP system were set to conduct real-time monitoring and evaluation,so as to achieve efficient and accurate management and ensure the long-term and stable supply of blood resources.