多元与同质之矛盾的调适——论阳明的良知对都市文化内在紧张的消解

Reconciliation of the Contradiction between Pluralism and Homogeneity--On the dissolution of the inner tensions of urban culture by Wang Yangming's conscience

与城市生活方式相应的都市文化在决定着“城里人”的文化生活。都市文化的整体稳定性是靠种种规范和制度来维持的,这在一定程度上牺牲了主体的多元化,经济全球化更是加剧了多元化与同质化这两者之间的矛盾。阳明的良知是本体与发用的统一,具有解决此矛盾的天然优势。它首先能够重新建立人的主体性,给予其充足的立足依据并丰满其构成,然后向外扩展,达致整个社会。如此,种种社会规范和制度就不再是对主体的外缘性强制,而是被内化为自身的行为准则。当代都市文化在经过阳明良知的调适之后,可实现主体的自我解放、自我完善、自我发展的提升,反过来亦可促进当代都市文化的发展。

The cultural life of“city people”is determined by urban culture corresponding to the urban lifestyle,and its overall stability is maintained through various norms and institutions,which to a certain extent has the plurality of the subjects at stake,and economic globalization further deteriorated the problem between plurality and homogeneity.Wang Yangming’s theory of conscience is the unity of ontology and application.Therefore,it is a natural solution to the above mentioned problem.It can first re-establish human's subjectivity,offer sufficient grounding and enrich its composition,which will then expand and affect the whole society.In this way,various social norms and institutions are no longer imposed on the subject externally,but are internalized as their own code of behavior.After the reconciliation of contemporary urban culture with Wang Yangming’s theory of conscience,the subject could realize self-liberation,self-perfection and selfdevelopment,which in turn could promote the development of contemporary urban culture.