压花花材的选择、采集、前处理和压制技术

Selection,Collection,Pretreatment and Pressing Methods of Pressed Flower Materials

压花花材是压花艺术作品创作中最重要的素材,植物的根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子、树皮都可以成为压花材料,花材优美的姿态、漂亮的色彩和合适的质地运用是压花作品艺术效果呈现的直接关键要素。为获得高质量的平面干燥花材,从花材的选择、采集、前处理、压制方法、压制技巧和保存等方面进行归纳总结,融入新技术新材料的使用,为压花从业者、爱好者提供参考。

The pressed flower material is the most important element in the creation of pressed flower art works.The roots,stems,leaves,flowers,fruits,seeds,and bark of plants can be used as pressed flower materials.The elegant posture,beautiful colors and suitable texture are the vital elements in the presentation of the aesthetic effect of pressed flower works.In order to obtain high-quality flat dry flower materials,this paper summarizes the selection,collection,pretreatment,pressing methods and skills,preservation of flower materials,and integrates the use of new technologies and new materials,in hope of providing reference for pressed flower professionals and enthusiasts.