林火蔓延研究进展

Research Progress on Forest Fire Spread

森林火灾的发生不断打破生态平衡,每年会造成很严重的经济及人员损失。在此背景下,森林火灾蔓延的因素及模型受到越来越多国内外研究学者的探究。对于森林火灾的定性研究到定量研究,是森林管理者以及林火研究人员的重大突破。如何将森林火灾可视化处理,加深森林火灾蔓延研究进程,对森林防控意义重大。在分析了森林火灾蔓延因子的基础上,对国内外知名的林火蔓延模型以及研究进行深入阐述。

The occurrence of forest fires constantly breaks the ecological balance and causes serious economic and human losses every year.In this context,the factors and models of forest fire spread have been explored by more and more researchers at home and abroad.The qualitative research on the forest fire is a major breakthrough for forest managers and forest fire researchers.How to visualize forest fire and deepen the research process of forest fire spread is of great significance to forest prevention and control.Based on the analysis of forest fire spread factors,this paper deeply expounds the well-known forest fire spread models and research at home and abroad.