老年人睡眠健康产品适老化设计

Design of Sleep Health Products for the Elderly

目的满足老年人群体对睡眠健康产品的功能(内在要素)和造型(外在要素)需求,指导设计师设计出符合老年人需求的睡眠健康产品。方法通过理论分析建构老年人睡眠健康产品的适老化设计分析框架,在功能方面,通过问卷调查和现场访谈等方法收集老年人睡眠健康产品的功能需求因子,基于层次分析法得到各功能的权重,从而获得老年人睡眠健康产品功能需求排序;造型方面,通过问卷调查、现场访谈和焦点小组等方法选取代表性样本和意象词汇,根据问卷调查获得的数据进行多元回归分析和数量化I类理论分析,从而构建出造型要素与意象情感词汇间的对应关系。结论明确产品的功能(内在要素)和造型(外在要素)需求,将无形的需求转化为有形的造型元素,可以有效指导老年人睡眠健康产品的创新设计,对相关产业的产品造型设计方法具有参考价值。

The paper aims to meet the elderly's demand for the function(internal elements)and shape(external elements)of sleep health products,and guide designers to design sleep health products that meet the needs of the elderly.Through theoretical analysis,an analysis framework for the design of sleep health products for the elderly is constructed.Based on this framework,in terms of function,the questionnaire survey and field interview are used to collect old people sleep function demand factor of health products.Based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),the weight of each feature is obtained to get the old sleep health products ordered functional requirements;in the aspect of modeling,questionnaire survey,on-site interview and focus group selection are used to replace the expressive samples and image words,and then the corresponding relationship between modeling elements and image emotional words is constructed by combining the data obtained from questionnaire survey with the results of multiple regression analysis and quantitative class I theoretical analysis.Defining product functions(internal factors)and modeling(external elements)needs,and transforming intangible needs into tangible modeling elements can effectively guide the innovative design of sleep health products for the elderly,and has reference value to the product modeling design method of related industry.