生态文明视角下洱海流域水环境管理思路与方案

Ideas and schemes of water environment management in Erhai Lake Basin from the perspective of ecological civilization

流域综合管理是维护流域生态系统健康和实现流域可持续发展的重要保障,现代流域管理应以习近平生态文明思想为指引。阐释了生态文明视角下的流域综合管理内涵,即流域综合管理应从整个流域全局出发,统筹保护与发展,采取行政、法律、经济、科技、宣传教育等综合手段,统筹协调社会、经济、环境和生产、生活、生态用水等各方面的关系,促进流域经济社会和生态环境全面协调可持续发展;对洱海流域水环境管理现状进行了分析,生态文明视角下洱海流域水环境管理应统筹山水林田湖草各生态要素,协调上下游、水陆域及相关部门和行业间的关系,通过健全机制体制、严格执法监管、提升监测能力、加强科技支撑、夯实监管基础,全面提升流域综合管理水平,以推进流域水生态文明的实践。

Integrated watershed management is very important for maintaining the health of watershed ecosystems and achieving sustainable development of watersheds.Modern watershed management should be guided by Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought.The connotation of integrated watershed management from the perspective of ecological civilization was explained,that is integrated watershed management should consider the overall situation of the whole watershed,make overall plans for protection and development,adopt comprehensive means such as administrative,legal,economic,scientific and technological,propaganda and educational and other means,coordinate the relationship between society,economy,environment and production,life,ecological water use,so as to promote the comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development of the economy,society and ecological environment in the watershed.The current situation of water environment management in Erhai Lake Basin was analyzed.From the perspective of ecological civilization,the water environment management in Erhai Lake Basin must coordinate the ecological elements of the mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes and grasses,and coordinate the upstream and downstream,water and land,as well as the relationships between relevant departments and industries.The comprehensive management level of Erhai Lake Basin should be improved by perfecting the mechanism and system,strictly enforcing the law and supervision,enhancing the monitoring ability,strengthening the support of science and technology,and consolidating the supervision foundation,so as to promote the practice of water ecological civilization in lake basin.