通过加强交往促进新时代民族团结——基于马克思恩格斯交往理论的视角

Promoting Ethnic Unity in the New Era Through Strengthening Communication——Based on the Communication Theory of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯有丰富而深刻的交往理论。交往形成社会关系,结成社会共同体,促成社会发展进步;在自由自觉的交往中,人们互为主体性,互相依存,共生共进;交往实践既包括物质交往,也包括基于物质的精神交往。没有交往,就没有社会共同体及其团结;加强交往是凝聚共同体、增进团结的重要途径。马克思恩格斯交往理论是中国新时代加强民族交往促进民族团结的思想基石和行动指南。民族团结离不开民族交往,加强民族交往是实现民族团结、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要途径。民族交往中,各民族要自觉树立和践行交互主体意识,互相尊重,彼此包容。铸牢中华民族共同体意识、推动民族团结高质量发展,要从经济、政治、文化、社会各方面切实加强民族交往。

Marx and Engels have rich and profound communication theory.Communication not only forms social relations and social communities,but also promotes social development and progress;in the free and conscious communication,people are all subjects,and they are interdependent and symbiotic;communication practice includes both material communication and spiritual communication based on material.Without communication,there can be no social community and solidarity;strengthening communication is an important way to build a community and enhance solidarity.The communication theory of Marx and Engels is the ideological foundation and action guide of strengthening ethnic communication and promoting ethnic unity in the new era of China.First of all,ethnic unity is inseparable from ethnic communication.Strengthening ethnic communication is an important way to achieve ethnic unity and create a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.Secondly,in ethnic communication,all ethnic groups should consciously establish and practice the subject consciousness of interaction,respect and tolerate each other.Thirdly,to create a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promote the high-quality development of ethnic unity,we should strengthen ethnic communication from various aspects of economy,politics,culture and society.